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Tiger in the Night

from

Navy Medicine March – April 2006

Oral History

Vietnam 40 Years Ago

 

As a battalion physician with the 3rd Medical Battalion in Vietnam, LT G. Gustave “Gus” Hodge had seen just about every type of wound the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong could inflict. That was before he saw what a hungry four-legged enemy could do.

 

On the 11th of February 1967, I came in from the field and joined Delta Company, 3rd Medical Battalion, which was at Dong Ha. We had five GMOs [general medical officers], an orthopedic surgeon, a general surgeon, and a couple of anesthesiologists. At Dong Ha, we were seeing between 1,500 and 1,800 battle casualties a month. Quite a number of people were brought in post-concussion from mortar or rocket attack.

 

One incident created a lot of interest. A Marine was brought to our triage area with an unusual wound in his right arm. I asked him what had happened and he said that he really wasn’t sure. Something had picked him up and shook him like a rag doll. I examined the wound and found an avulsion [torn-away tissue] of the anterior right arm with significant damage to the biceps and some individual punctures. He thought that a tiger had bitten him. Everybody ridiculed this notion, but after looking at the wounds, we felt that this was most likely the case. He had said that he and his comrades had taken off from Route 9 and gone into the bush. They climbed up a hill and began digging in for the night. He was in a shallow foxhole with his arms out of the foxhole with his rifle across the edge. Just about the time he began to doze off, the tiger grabbed him by the arm. The Marine began beating the animal with his fists and didn’t know whether he hit it in the nose or the eye, but it let go and headed down the hill. He grabbed his rifle and fired a couple of rounds at the retreating mass but didn’t think he hit anything. Suddenly he realized that he had just shot his rifle so he couldn’t have lost his arm. He told us that at first it didn’t hurt but for a burning sensation. We cleaned up the wounds. According to my notes, he went out to the Sanctuary for further treatment on April 17, 1967.

 

 

 

 

CPL David Schwirian of Lima Company, 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines was the tiger’s victim. On the 15th of April 1967 he had been ordered to set up an after-dark ambush along Highway 9 west of Ca Lu just south of the DMZ and not far from the Laotian border. The young Marine never suspected that a four-legged enemy lurked nearby.

 -Photo provided by Dave Schwirian

 

I set up in the middle and had a machine gunner on one side and a rocket man on the other with an automatic weapon. The radioman was to my right and my corpsman was behind us. We were on a turn so that we could fire in either direction down the road in case something came up from either direction. We were making radio checks every half hour by clicking the mike key on the radio. We wouldn’t talk but just key the mike. There was a code–either 1 or 2 clicks. This was about 11 or 11:30 at night and you couldn’t see a hand in front of your face. There was supposed to be a click but I didn’t hear it. I was reaching over to see whether my radioman was awake or whether he made that connection. When I reached over, the tiger grabbed my right arm from behind. I didn’t know it was there until it grabbed me and, at that time, I didn’t know what it was. I thought I had punched him in the nose but I’m not sure that happened. On these patrols I kept a K-bar knife in between my legs because I always sat up. Well, that K-bar was missing; we don’t know what happened to it. I don’t know whether I stuck it in the tiger or it just got lost in the shuffle. I heard nothing until the tiger ran away. It sounded like a freight train. The whole thing took milliseconds; it was very quick. I don’t remember what happened right after that because I went into shock. There was no pain. I had no feeling in that arm whatsoever. The tiger had severed the nerve because he had taken so much muscle out. And because it was so dark, there was no way to see what the damage was. The corpsman had one of those Bic lighters and was able to assess what had happened. He said I was in bad condition and he needed to get me out of there. The corpsman was trying to patch me up and call out on the radio without any lights.

 

Because it was so dark, the first time he tried, he wrapped the microphone from the radio up in the bandages and had to take it all apart and re-do it. He was trying to get permission to break the ambush, but back at headquarters, they were having a hard time trying to comprehend what was going on. So it took 30 minutes or so to decide to let us break the ambush and leave. The corpsman and I decided that I would walk back with him as far as I could until I couldn’t walk anymore. Then he would give me morphine. Up until that point, I had no feeling in the arm and it wasn’t hurting.

 

About two-thirds of the way back I got to the point where I had probably lost so much blood I couldn’t go any further. So they took some rifles and ponchos, made a stretcher, and carried me the rest of the way in.

 

We came to a bridge we had to cross and had to do it single-file and I have no idea how we did it with no lights. We were trying to move as quickly as possible to get back inside the perimeter before the enemy caught us. That was a big concern and that’s why we wanted to break the ambush as soon as possible. When that tiger got me, I must have made enough noise to wake up Laos.

 

They carried me back to the company at Ca Lu because there were restrictions that kept them from flying the choppers. When daylight came, they put me in a jeep, and a squad riding in a dump truck escorted us back to Delta Med. At the same time, they sent another squad back to the ambush site during the daylight and found the tiger tracks that confirmed that it was a tiger.

 

I remember a corpsman pouring some saline solution on my arm and I went ballistic. I think he had given me a shot underneath my arm and when he put the saline on it to clean it, I went out and was out until they were wheeling me down the ramp from the chopper into the USS Sanctuary, and down a hallway right into the operating room. I didn’t know how serious my wounds were, but later they told me I was within millimeters of losing my arm. The tiger had taken my bicep and just removed everything on the front side of the arm down to the bone.

 

The surgeon put everything back together but left the wound open for 2 or 3 weeks while I was on the ship so it could be cleaned out to prevent any infection. They also gave me the 14-day series of rabies shots. After that, they did a skin graft, taking the skin off the front of my legs. There’s no muscle in there. The skin graft just covered up the area. I spent about 30 days on the Sanctuary and then they shipped me back to the Philadelphia Naval Hospital. There a Dr. Smith did a tendon transplant so I could use my hand. He used tendons that went to my shoulder, and my shoulder muscles help to move my hand. Then I was discharged.

 

I have a lot of problems but the arm is useable. I can’t lift anything; I’ve got no strength because I have no muscles.

 

 

 

 

 

 

HM2 H. Paul Churchill was on duty at Delta Med the night they brought in CPL Schwirian.

-Photo by Rus Jewett

 

That night, we heard that a medevac helicopter was coming in so we got up and ran down to the pad. Dave [Schwirian] was on that helicopter and when it landed we grabbed a stretcher and took him in.

 

Truthfully, I don’t remember the other wounds; I remember the arm. He was on the stretcher and his arm was beside him. It was almost as though a surgeon had removed

his biceps. The humorous was lying there perfectly clean and just white as snow. It wasn’t even bleeding. Doc [Dan] Fuss did a great job out there in the field. It was unbelievable.

 

We had to apply saline to hydrate it because it was already drying and the surface was beginning to scab over. We then wrapped it and got him ready to move on to the next stop, which was the hospital ship. We basically cleaned and wrapped it. At that time, we routinely used Furacin. There was also Furadantin impregnated gauze I used on burn victims in the field. I’m not sure that’s what we used but we covered the wound with something to protect and keep it hydrated until we could medevac him to where they could do some real surgery.

 

There were other tiger incidents. Even before that attack, I was on a patrol probably 8 or 10 clicks north of the base camp. There were eight or nine of us. I was walking in a line with a Montagnard PF [Popular Forces] behind me who was carrying a grease gun [.45 submachine gun]. All of a sudden, he opened up and nobody saw what he was shooting at. We motioned to him to ask what he was shooting at. He took his hand and made like a big mouth closing and growled. He then pointed at my pants. I looked down and there was blood on my pants leg. Apparently, the tiger had been close enough that when he shot it, the blood spattered on my pants. I never even saw the thing. We were in elephant grass about 9 feet tall. But somehow he saw the tiger and shot it. Even though it left a blood trail, we never saw the tiger. The PF wanted to go after the tiger but we all thought it was better not to especially since he had fired that grease gun and gave away our position. So we decided to get out of there. About 4 months after that, Dave was bitten. You got to where you were watching behind you as much as front of you when you were on patrol.

 

·         Dr. Hodge practices orthopedic surgery in Bellingham, WA.

·         David Schwirian is a field engineer employed with a manufacturer of drilling accessories for quarries and mines, and resides in Springdale, AR.

·         H. Paul Churchill is a retired autoworker and resides in Port Huron, MI.

 

Navy Medicine March – April 2006

Oral History

Vietnam 40 Years Ago

 

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